JDBC工具类
* 简化书写
* 分析
* 注册驱动抽取
* 抽取一个方法获取连接对象
* 配置文件 jdbc.properties
* url=
* user=
* password=
* 释放资源
package cn.icast.util;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;
/*
jdbc 工具类
* */
public class JDBCUtils {
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String passworld;
static {
/*
* 读取资源文件
* */
try {
// 1
Properties pro = new Properties();
// 获取src 路径下的文件 ClassLoader
ClassLoader classLoader = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader();
URL res = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties.properties");
String path = res.getPath();
// 加载文件
pro.load(new FileReader(path));
// 获取数据 赋值
String url = pro.getProperty("url");
String user = pro.getProperty("user");
String password = pro.getProperty("password");
String driver = pro.getProperty("driver");
// 注册驱动
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 获取连接
public static Connection getConnection () throws SQLException {
return DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,passworld);
}
public static void close (Statement stmt, Connection conn){
if(stmt != null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void close (ResultSet res, Statement stmt, Connection conn){
if(res != null){
try {
res.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(stmt != null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94